This is from our January 2010 Article
Happy New Year!
2010
Protect Your Eyes!
 People with diabetes
are at an increased risk for developing eye complications. Most
people with diabetes will, over time, develop some form of
retinopathy (disease of the retina) which occurs when there is
damage to the tiny blood vessels of the retina. This disorder can
cause damage vision and, in advanced cases, lead to blindness.
Those with diabetes are also at a greater risk of developing
glaucoma and cataracts. Glaucoma is an increase in fluid pressure
inside the eye that can cause optic nerve damage. Cataracts, which
can cause swelling and cloudiness, develop from a build up of
glucose in the lens of the eye.
The good news is that new
treatment options in the field of eye care have helped to decrease
vision loss. Research has shown that early detection of eye disease,
well-controlled blood sugar and blood pressure, quitting smoking and
regular checkups can significantly reduce the risks of eye
complications.
The American Diabetes Association (ADA)
(Clinical Practice Recommendations, 2009) recommends the following
screening by an ophthalmologist or optometrist: • Adults and
children (>10 years) with Type I diabetes should have an initial
dilated and comprehensive exam within 5 years of diabetes onset.
• Persons with Type II diabetes should have a dilated and
comprehensive eye exam shortly after diagnosis • Subsequent exams
for type I and Type II persons with diabetes should be repeated
annually • Women with preexisting diabetes who are planning a
pregnancy should have a comprehensive eye exam and/ or counseling on
the risk of developing retinopathy • Women with preexisting
diabetes who have become pregnant should have an eye exam in the 1st
trimester with close follow up during and after pregnancy.
It
is also important to see your ophthalmologist or optometrist if you
note eye changes and you are having: 1. blurry vision 2.
trouble reading 3. double vision 4. persistent red eyes 5.
eye pain 6. pressure in the eyes 7. trouble seeing out of the
sides of your eyes 8. spots or floaters in your path of vision
9. any new vision changes
Remember, you have control over
your diabetes care and there are steps you can take to protect your
eyes and vision. Keep your blood sugar and blood pressure under
control (determine your target ranges with your Diabetes Health Care
Team), stop smoking, and see your eye doctor yearly for a dilated
exam.
Welcome in the New Year
2010
Here it is the beginning of another
New Year! And whether you set a New Year’s Resolution or not, you
can make the next year of your life a healthier one from the start.
Begin with an evaluation of what your eating and physical activity
habits have been like over the last year. When you take an honest
look at what you have done or not done, it is easier to set new
plans into action.
- Ask yourself what are your goals?
- Do you need
to lose weight?
- Do you need to improve your blood sugar levels?
- Do
you want to be able to walk further or faster?
- Is your cholesterol
or blood pressure too high?
- Do you need to improve on a healthy
diet?
Decide what you really want to achieve for not only the next
few months but for the entire year. Let’s look at a healthy diet.
A healthy diet should include, per day, 5-9 servings of fruits &
vegetables, 25 grams of fiber, five- six ounces of lean protein, and
a small amount of healthy fats. Learn which foods can substitute for
the less healthy ones. Examples are: • some crunchy vegetables
instead of chips with a low fat dip; • try whole grain bread and
pasta instead of the white ones all the time • skip those sweet
desserts and enjoy fresh berries with a little non-fat topping •
choose low fat ground turkey to replace the beef • try a few
vegetarian meals instead of meat all the time • switch to lower
fat dairy foods, like milk and yogurt
When you go shopping,
use a list to be sure you choose the healthier items you planned
on buying. Try to avoid the snack aisle and all those processed
foods and frozen meals. They may seem easier to prepare but are not
so easy on your diabetes management or weight. Choose more fresh or
frozen vegetables and fruits. Read your food labels for the whole
grains, low saturated fats, sodium, trans fats and sugars and decide
which ones fit best in your healthy food choices. Take notice of
your cooking style. Frying foods adds more fat and calories but no
nutrition- yes they taste good but save them for those special meals
not everyday. Steam your vegetables, then add flavor with herbs and
spices> not extra fats with butter or margarine. And steaming
protects more of those precious vitamins. Try baking broiling and
steaming your meats, experimenting with new flavors from various
spices. And watch how much you cook because healthy home cooked
meals can increase your calories, your weight and your blood sugar
levels if you eat too much of even the healthiest items. And
don’t forget your fitness and exercise-make that part of a healthy
you. Get up and moving. Include aerobic activities like walking,
running; increase your strength with resistance exercises like
lifting weights. Remember getting started with a new healthy
plan or continuing the one you have started takes motivation and
some discipline. Don’t let busy schedules, plateaus, or any other
road block stop you- work your way through the barriers and remember
the benefits you are feeling with your personal healthy habits.
HAPPY NEW YEAR TO YOU!
Healthy Recipes for the New Year-
Recipe Makeovers of some old favorites
Roasted-Garlic Mashed Potatoes (makes 5
servings, ½ cup each)
1 whole garlic head
1 tablespoon olive oil 1 pound peeled Yukon Gold or red potatoes,
quartered 3 cups water ½ cup 1% low-fat milk ¼ teaspoon
salt ¼ teaspoon pepper
Preheat oven to 375°. Remove
white papery skin from garlic head (do not peel or separate cloves).
Rub oil over garlic head; wrap in foil. Bake at 375° for 1 hour;
cool 10 minutes. Separate cloves; squeeze to extract garlic pulp.
Set aside. Discard skins. Place potatoes in a saucepan, and cover
with water. Bring to a boil; cook 15 minutes or until very tender.
Drain. Heat milk in pan over medium heat until hot (do not boil).
Add potatoes, salt, and pepper, and beat at medium speed of a mixer
until potato mixture is smooth. Add garlic pulp, and stir well.
NUTRITION INFORMATION CALORIES- 105 TOTAL FAT- 3.1g
SATURATED FAT- 0.5g, CALORIES FROM FAT-27 CHOLESTEROL- 1mg;
CARBOHYDRATE- 16.6g; SODIUM- 140mg; PROTEIN- 3.9g; FIBER-
1.8g
Zesty Broccoli Casserole (makes 10 servings, ¾ cup
each)
3 (10-ounce) packages
frozen broccoli florets, thawed Cooking spray 1 ½ cups
fat-free milk 2 ½ tablespoons all-purpose flour ¼ teaspoon
freshly ground black pepper ¾ cup (3 ounces) shredded sharp
cheddar cheese ½ cup (4 ounces) fat-free cream cheese, softened
1 cup fat-free mayonnaise ¾ cup chopped onion (about 1/2 medium)
1 (8-ounce) can water chestnuts, rinsed, drained, and sliced ¾
cup panko (Japanese breadcrumbs) or regular breadcrumbs 2
teaspoons low fat margarine, melted
Preheat oven to 375°.
Arrange broccoli in an even layer in an 11 x 7-inch baking dish
coated with cooking spray; set aside. Combine milk, flour, salt,
and pepper in a large saucepan over medium-high heat; bring to a
boil. Cook 1 minute or until thick, stirring constantly. Remove from
heat. Add cheddar and cream cheeses; stir until smooth. Stir in
mayonnaise, onion, and water chestnuts. Spoon cheese mixture evenly
over broccoli. Place panko in a small bowl. Drizzle with
margarine, and toss. Sprinkle breadcrumb mixture evenly over cheese
mixture. Lightly spray breadcrumb layer with cooking spray. Bake at
375° for 25 minutes or until mixture begins to bubble and
breadcrumbs brown. NUTRITION INFORMATION
CALORIES- 141
TOTAL FAT- 4.9g SATURATED FAT- 1.3 g CALORIES FROM FAT- 45
CHOLESTEROL- 15mg; CARBOHYDRATE- 17.9g; SODIUM- 384mg;
PROTEIN- 8.6g; FIBER- 4.1g
Eating Well & Recipes

For more recipes click below
Eating Well & Recipes
To help find a diabetes educator in your area,
contact 1-800-Teamup4 or the American Association of
Diabetes Educators website which is
www.diabeteseducator.org
.

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November 14th
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