This is from our December 2009 Article
You have diabetes!!!
How to reduce your risk for going blind.
by: Juan C. Zelaya PA-C
Diabetic Retinopathy

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| Normal
Vision |
Diabetic Retinopathy Vision |
In diabetic retinopathy the blood vessels on the back of the
eyes(Retina) may rupture and leak. This causes part of the
retina to die, and as a result, patients lose vision where
the leaking occurs. Here are some instructions to
prevent blindness in diabetics.- Control your diabetes: controlling your blood sugars can prevent
retinopathy.
- Follow your provider’s recommendations for diet,
exercise, insulin and other sugar-lowering medications.
- If you
have developed retinopathy, tighter control of your sugars can slow
its progress.
- Get an annual eye exam. Demand that you get one.
Have an ophthalmologist perform the examination.
- Get the
necessary treatment. A laser surgery called photocoagulation can be
used to eliminate any hemorrhages or abnormal blood vessels on the
retina. Obviously this is done by an ophthalmologist.
Let’s
understand the risk. Both insulin and non insulin dependent
diabetics can develop retinopathy. Early stages of the disease can
appear as soon as five years after diabetes is diagnosed. Usually
patients do not have symptoms early in the disease as small leakages
are painless and don’t affect sight. Later, large leakages can cause
spider-web like structures to appear in the field of vision. Over
the years, if not treated, the retina becomes increasingly damaged,
and blindness may be the end result. by Juan C. Zelaya PA-C
Juan C Zelaya is a Physician Assistant working at TLC in Princess
Anne, Maryland.
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The Holiday
Agenda:

Stay Healthy, Active and Fit Through the
Holidays
Submitted by Kathy Wool, RD, LDN
Enjoying the holidays is something we should all expect to do.
Spending time with family and friends is a tradition to treasure.
Going to holiday parties and having fun, enjoying a few “decadent”
meals and tasting some of those fancy desserts are all possible with
just a little planning to help you make your way through the holiday
season without putting on the pounds and sending your blood sugar
off the scale.
Here are a few suggestions to help you enjoy
your meals and stay in good shape. Be one of the few whose New
Year’s Resolution does not include losing weight you have gained or
trying to regain the level of fitness you had before the holidays
hit. Begin and end the holiday season with a healthy plan and your
blood sugar levels will thank you for it!
• Expect to stay on
your program throughout the holidays. Plan to be successful and have
a positive expectation of yourself. Make the decision now. • Plan
your exercise and activity in advance. Schedules get hectic so
schedule your workout and meal times in your calendar just like any
other event. • Set new goals over the holidays. Don’t wait until
January 1st! Do it now so you can start working on them and have
made great progress by the first of the year! • Go ahead and give
yourself permission for a “Cheat Day or Meal”- then schedule it in.
A planned cheat can help you stay on your program better as it helps
you avoid those intense cravings. And when you allow that cheat,
Enjoy It! • If you fall off the wagon, climb back on.
Avoid feeling guilty. One mistake doesn’t mean it is all ruined-
just get right back on your program. • Maintain a consistent
eating schedule. Skipping meals to “save up” for that big dinner is
not a good idea for blood sugar control. Count the holiday meals as
one of your regular meals and keep those portions within reason.
• Control those portions! You can have your cake and eat it too- you
just can’t eat the entire cake! Do not deprive yourself of those
foods you enjoy> just don’t overindulge. Moderation for even your
favorite foods is the key to good diabetes management. • Don’t
let others influence your good decisions. When you are offered more
or seconds, a polite “No thank you” will do. Holiday foods can be
delicious but being full and having enough is ok too and it is ok to
tell that to someone.
The holidays are a special time of the
year, and even if you have diabetes, you can and should enjoy it.
Enjoy your healthy eating and activity program right along with
family, friends, parties and all the good foods.
Here are a
few holiday recipes for you to enjoy- all year long!
Easy Sticky Buns
10 servings
INGREDIENTS 1 packet Butter Buds Mix, dry ¼ cup hot water
3 tablespoons packed light brown sugar 1/2 teaspoon ground
cinnamon 1 ½ tablespoons ground walnuts 1 package (7.5 ounces)
refrigerated biscuits
DIRECTIONS 1. Preheat oven to 375°F.
Spray an 8-inch round baking pan with nonstick cooking spray. 2.
In a small bowl, combine the Butter Buds, water, brown sugar, and
cinnamon. Pour into the prepared pan. Sprinkle with nuts. Arrange
the biscuits in a single layer on top of the nuts. 3. Bake 15 to
20 minutes or until well browned. Immediately invert onto a serving
plate. NUTRITION INFORMATION (per serving) Calories: 80 Total
Fat- 2 grams Saturated Fat- 1 gram Calories from fat- 18
Carbohydrates- 16 grams Sodium- 240 mg. EXCHANGES- 1
carbohydrate/ starch
Fresh Dill Dip (makes 1 quart)
2 cups plain low- fat yogurt 1 container (16 ounce) small
curd, low fat cottage cheese ½ cup chopped fresh dill 1
tablespoon grated onion Salt and fresh ground pepper to taste
In a large bowl, combine yogurt, cottage cheese, dill and onion.
Season with salt (if using) and pepper. Cover and chill
until ready to serve. Transfer to serving bowl and serve
alongside fresh vegetable arrangement.
Nutrition Information
(per 2 tablespoon serving) Calories: 20 Total fat: trace
Carbohydrates: 2 grams Sodium: 68 mg.
Sweet Potato Pie
Serves 8
Ingredients 3 tbsp margarine ¼ tsp cinnamon ¼ cup sugar 3
large sweet potatoes, cooked, mash ¼ tsp salt 1 cup skim milk 1 egg
yolk 3 egg whites, beaten stiff 3 tbsp lemon juice 1 (9-inch)
unbaked pie shell 1 tsp lemon peel Directions 1. Use about 1
½ pounds sweet potato. 2. Heat oven to 350F. Beat together
margarine, sugar, and salt. Add egg yolk, lemon juice, lemon peel
and cinnamon. Stir in sweet potatoes and milk. Mix well. 3. Fold
in egg whites; pour into pie shell. Bake for 40 to 50 minutes or
until knife inserted in center comes out clean. To reduce saturated
fat, use a homemade pie shell made with vegetable oil. Nutrition
Information: Calories: 263 Fat: 13 grams Calories from fat:
117 Carbohydrates: 32 grams Sodium: 296 mg. Exchanges: 2
starch/bread, 2 fats
Eating Well & Recipes

For more recipes click below
Eating Well & Recipes
To help find a diabetes educator in your area,
contact 1-800-Teamup4 or the American Association of
Diabetes Educators website which is
www.diabeteseducator.org
.

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November 14th
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