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What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a disease in
which the body does not make or use insulin properly. Diabetes
results in high blood sugar. If uncontrolled, diabetes can lead to
complications. Serious complications from diabetes include: heart
disease, kidney failure, blindness, and amputation. The risk of
complications from diabetes can be reduced with proper health
management.
There are two main types
of diabetes. Type 1 and Type 2. Pregnant women can also develop a
form of diabetes known as Gestational Diabetes, which can increase
the chances of developing Type 2 Diabetes later in life.
Complications:
There are several medical
complications and conditions associated with diabetes. Poorly
controlled blood sugar can lead to problems with the kidneys, eyes,
brain, feet, skin, teeth, nervous system, and the cardiovascular
system. The key to preventing or decreasing complications associated
with diabetes is to practice good self management. This includes
following your physicians recommendations, following and appropriate
eating plan, participating in regular physical activity, taking your
prescribed medications, and monitoring your blood sugar levels.
Diabetes
Facts You Should Know!
Diabetes is a serious disease that can lead to
blindness, heart disease, strokes, kidney failure, and amputations.
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Nationally 8.7% or around 20 million people in
the United States have diabetes.
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It kills
almost 210,000 people
nationwide each year.
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Approximately 277,143 people in Maryland have
Diabetes
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14.3% of people in Somerset, Wicomico, and
Worcester Counties of Maryland have diabetes.
Almost double the U.S. rate of 8.7%!
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Nearly one third
(33%) of all people with diabetes don't
know they have it!
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41 million people in the United States have a
condition known as pre-diabetes resulting in a higher risk for
circulation problems known as cardiovascular disease.
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Individuals with diabetes are 2 to 4 more times
more likely to suffer a heart attack.
Symptoms:
Some people with diabetes exhibit symptoms and
some do not. If you have any of the following symptoms, contact your
healthcare provider:
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Extreme thirst
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Frequent urination
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Fatigue
Pre-Diabetes:
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Blood sugar levels
higher than normal but not as high as Type 2 diabetes.
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People at risk are
often overweight, not physically active, and have a family
history of diabetes.
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People with
pre-diabetes are likely to develop Type 2 diabetes within 10
years.
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Lifestyle changes and
disease management can help reduce your chances of developing
Type 2 diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes
(90-95%)
Type 1 Diabetes
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The body makes very
little or no insulin.
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Type 1 diabetes is
less common than Type 2 diabetes.
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Type 1 diabetes
occurs in 5-10% of all people with diabetes.
Can Diabetes Be
Prevented?
Studies have shown that
people with pre-diabetes can prevent or delay the development of
Type 2 diabetes by 58%. Changes in lifestyle can help. These
lifestyle changes include but not limited to:
Getting started today in
these areas can help elevated blood sugar levels to normal.
Eat Healthy And Be Active
Today!!!
Am I at Risk?
Take Our on-line Risk Assessment by
clicking here .
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