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What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a disease in
which the body does not make or use insulin properly. Diabetes
results in high blood sugar. If uncontrolled, diabetes can lead to
complications. Serious complications from diabetes include: heart
disease, kidney failure, blindness, and amputation. The risk of
complications from diabetes can be reduced with proper health
management.
There are two main types
of diabetes. Type 1 and Type 2. Pregnant women can also develop a
form of diabetes known as Gestational Diabetes, which can increase
the chances of developing Type 2 Diabetes later in life.
Complications:
There are several medical
complications and conditions associated with diabetes. Poorly
controlled blood sugar can lead to problems with the kidneys, eyes,
brain, feet, skin, teeth, nervous system, and the cardiovascular
system. The key to preventing or decreasing complications associated
with diabetes is to practice good self management. This includes
following your physicians recommendations, following and appropriate
eating plan, participating in regular physical activity, taking your
prescribed medications, and monitoring your blood sugar levels.
Diabetes
Facts You Should Know!
Diabetes is a serious disease that can lead to
blindness, heart disease, strokes, kidney failure, and amputations.
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Nationally 8.7% or around 20 million people in
the United States have diabetes.
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It kills
almost 210,000 people
nationwide each year.
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Approximately 277,143 people in Maryland have
Diabetes
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14.3% of people in Somerset, Wicomico, and
Worcester Counties of Maryland have diabetes.
Almost double the U.S. rate of 8.7%!
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Nearly one third
(33%) of all people with diabetes don't
know they have it!
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41 million people in the United States have a
condition known as pre-diabetes resulting in a higher risk for
circulation problems known as cardiovascular disease.
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Individuals with diabetes are 2 to 4 more times
more likely to suffer a heart attack.
Symptoms:
Some people with diabetes exhibit symptoms and
some do not. If you have any of the following symptoms, contact your
healthcare provider:
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Extreme thirst
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Frequent urination
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Fatigue
Pre-Diabetes:
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Blood sugar levels
higher than normal but not as high as Type 2 diabetes.
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People at risk are
often overweight, not physically active, and have a family
history of diabetes.
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People with
pre-diabetes are likely to develop Type 2 diabetes within 10
years.
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Lifestyle changes and
disease management can help reduce your chances of developing
Type 2 diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes
(90-95%)
Type 1 Diabetes
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The body makes very
little or no insulin.
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Type 1 diabetes is
less common than Type 2 diabetes.
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Type 1 diabetes
occurs in 5-10% of all people with diabetes.
Can Diabetes Be
Prevented?
Studies have shown that
people with pre-diabetes can prevent or delay the development of
Type 2 diabetes by 58%. Changes in lifestyle can help. These
lifestyle changes include but not limited to:
Getting started today in
these areas can help elevated blood sugar levels to normal.
Eat Healthy And Be Active
Today!!!
The
American Diabetes
Association estimates that almost 24 million adults and children
in the United States are diagnosed with diabetes. If you are one of
those, you know how confusing and frustrating it can be to maintain
your blood glucose and adjust to your new lifestyle. Locally, there
are many programs to help you with your diabetes management
including medications, diabetes supplies, meal planning, physical
activity and more. Here is a brief overview of the programs for the
three lower Eastern Shore counties.
SOMERSET:
Free Diabetes Clinic at the Somerset County Health Department for
county residents age 18 and over. Provides HbA1c, blood glucose, and
blood pressure testing and diabetes education management assistance
by a registered dietician and diabetes educator consultant. For
those that qualify, diabetes supplies and medication vouchers are
available. Call 410-523-1760. Diabetes Education Program at
McCready Health Foundation. Comprehensive program recognized by the
American Diabetes Association (ADA). Includes monthly sessions and
4-week group sessions for diabetics and their families. Taught by a
certified diabetes educator and a registered dietician. While there
is a fee for the program, it is covered by many insurance providers.
Call 410-968-1200, x3349. Free Diabetes Support Group at
McCready Health Foundation meets monthly. Call 410-968-1200 for
details.
WICOMICO:
Diabetes Self Management and Medication Nutrition Therapy
Education at Peninsula Regional Medical Center. Comprehensive group
and individual educational sessions led by a certified diabetes
educator and a registered dietician. Meal planning, individualized
instruction on medications and blood glucose monitoring are
available. The program is recognized by the ADA. Day and evening
sessions are available. A doctors referral is required. There is a
fee for the program and it is covered by many insurance providers.
Call 410-543-7061. Free Diabetes Support Group at Peninsula
Regional Medical Center meets monthly. Speakers on a variety of
topics. Light refreshments are offered. Call 410-543-7061. Free
Pump Club at Peninsula Regional Medical Center meets monthly prior
to the Support Group. Call 410-543-7061. Diabetes Kids Support
Program at Peninsula Regional Medical Center provides mentoring
support. Call 410-749-0085. Apple Discount Drugs, Fruitland,
Maryland offers free meter instruction education and basic diabetes
management information. Call 410-749-8401. Peninsula Diabetes
Center affiliated with Peninsula Cardiology Associates provides
individualized, quality education and disease management programs
and services to all adults with diabetes. Director Caroline Mansy is
a nurse practitioner and certified diabetic educator. Educational
sessions, insulin pump management, cardiac risk assessment and
prevention, and general disease medical management are available.
Call 410-543-8240. WORCESTER:
Free Diabetes Clinic for county residents age 18 and over at
Atlantic General Hospital. Provides HbA1c, blood glucose, and blood
pressure testing, management of diabetes. Educational assistance by
a registered dietician and certified diabetes educator. For those
that qualify, diabetes supplies and medication vouchers are
available. Call 410-641-9703. Diabetes Education Program at
Atlantic General Hospital. ADA recognized comprehensive group and
individual educational sessions led by a certified diabetes educator
and a registered dietician for persons with diabetes and their
families. There is a fee for the program. Call 410-641-9073.
Free Diabetes Self-Management Education program. Locations in Snow
Hill and Pocomoke. Team taught by staff from Atlantic General
Hospital and the Worcester County Health Department including a
certified diabetes educator, registered dietician, and certified
exercise specialist. Six sessions. Call 410-632-1100, x1102
Free Diabetes Support Group at Atlantic General Hospital meets
monthly in Ocean Pines and Berlin. Call 410-641-9703 Free
Diabetes Support Group sponsored by the Worcester County Health
Department meets monthly in Snow Hill and Pocomoke. Call
410-632-1100, x1102. Free Diabetes Prevention Program -
Lifestyle Balance. A nutrition and physical activity behavior change
program sponsored by the Worcester County Health Department. Program
meets 3 days/week for 16-weeks. Led by an exercise specialist and
registered dietician. Incentives, education and lifestyle coaching.
Call 410-632-0056.
Am I at Risk?
Take Our on-line Risk Assessment by
clicking here .
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